Method and apparatus for setting gain factors for dedicated physical channels in a mobile telecommunications system

ABSTRACT

A system and method are provided for setting gain factors for dedicated physical channels in a mobile communication system supporting E-DCH service. If the E-DCH is established without the legacy DCH, the UE sets a gain factor for a DPCCH related to the DCH to a predetermined constant and calculates gain factors for dedicated physical channels related to the E-DCH using the gain factor of the DPCCH. In another embodiment of the present invention, if the E-DCH is established without the legacy DCH, the RNC sets a gain factor for a DPCCH related to a virtual DCH to a predetermined constant and sends channel configuration information including the gain factor to the UE.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119(a) of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2005-0010870 entitled “Method and Apparatus for Setting Gain Factors for Dedicated Physical Channels in a Mobile Telecommunications System” filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on Feb. 4, 2005, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates generally to asynchronous Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) communications. In particular, the present invention relates to a method of setting a gain factor representing a power variable for uplink packet transmission.

2. Description of the Related Art

As a 3^(rd) generation mobile communication system using WCDMA based on the European Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) system, Universal Mobile Telecommunication Service (UMTS) provides mobile subscribers or computer users with a uniform service of transmitting packet-based text, digitized voice, and video and multimedia data at or above 2 Mbps, irrespective of their locations around the world. With the introduction of the concept of virtual access, the UMTS system allows access to any end point within a network all the time. This virtual access refers to packet-switched access using a packet protocol like Internet Protocol (IP).

FIG. 1 illustrates the configuration of an exemplary UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) in a typical UMTS system.

Referring to FIG. 1, a UTRAN 12 comprises Radio Network Controllers (RNCs) 16 a and 16 b and Node Bs 18 a to 18 d, and connects a User Equipment (UE) 20 to a Core Network (CN) 10. A plurality of cells may underlie the Node Bs 18 a to 18 d. Each RNC 16 a or 16 b controls its underlying Node Bs, and each Node B controls its underlying cells. An RNC, and Node Bs and cells under the control of the RNC, collectively form a Radio Network Subsystem (RNS) 14 a or 14 b.

The RNCs 16 a and 16 b each allocate or manage radio resources to the Node Bs 18 a to 18 d under their control, and the Node Bs 18 a to 18 d function to actually provide the radio resources. The radio resources are configured on a cell basis, and the radio resources provided by the Node Bs 18 a to 18 d refer to radio resources of the cells that they manage. The UE 20 establishes a radio channel using radio resources provided by a particular cell under a particular Node B, for communications. From the UE's point of view, a distinction between the Node Bs 18 a to 18 d and their controlled cells is of little importance, and the UE 20 deals only with a physical layer configured on a cell basis. Therefore, the terms “Node B” and “cell” are interchangeably used herein.

A Uu interface is defined between a UE and an RNC. The hierarchical protocol architecture of an exemplary Uu interface is illustrated in detail in FIG. 2. This interface is divided into a control plane (C-plane) 30 for exchanging control signals between the UE and the RNC, and a user plane (U-plane) 32 for transmitting actual data.

Referring to FIG. 2, a C-plane signal is processed in a Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer 34, a Radio Link Control (RLC) layer 40, a Medium Access Control (MAC) layer 42, and a physical (PHY) layer 44. A U-plane information is processed in a Packet Data Control Protocol (PDCP) layer 36, a Broadcast/Multicast Control (BMC) layer 38, the RLC layer 40, the MAC layer 42, and the PHY layer 44. The PHY layer 44 resides in each cell, and the MAC layer 42 through the RRC layer 34 are usually configured in each RNC.

The PHY layer 44 provides an information delivery service by a radio transfer technology, corresponding to Layer 1 (L1) in an Open System Interconnection (OSI) model. The PHY layer 44 is connected to the MAC layer 42 via transport channels. The mapping relationship between the transport channels and physical channels is determined according to how data is processed in the PHY layer 44.

The MAC layer 42 is connected to the RLC layer 40 via logical channels. The MAC layer 42 delivers data received from the RLC layer 40 on the logical channels to the PHY layer 44 on appropriate transport channels, and delivers data received from the PHY layer 44 on the transport channels to the RLC layer 40 on appropriate logical channels. The MAC layer 42 inserts additional information, or interprets inserted data in data received on the logical channels, and controls random access. A U-plane part is called MAC-data (MAC-d) and a C-plane part is called MAC-control (MAC-c) in the MAC layer 42.

The RLC layer 40 controls the establishment and release of the logical channels. The RLC layer 40 operates in one of an Acknowledged Mode (AM), an Unacknowledged Mode (UM), and a Transparent Mode (TM), and provides different functionalities in each mode. Typically, the RLC layer 40 segments or concatenates Service Data Units (SDUs) received from an upper layer to an appropriate size, and corrects errors.

The PDCP layer 36 resides above the RLC layer 40 in the U-plane 32. The PDCP layer 36 is responsible for compression and decompression of the header of data carried in the form of an IP packet and data delivery with integrity in the case where a serving RNC is changed due to the UE's mobility.

The characteristics of the transport channels that connect the PHY layer 44 to the upper layers depend on a Transport Format (TF) that defines PHY layer processes, including convolutional channel encoding, interleaving, and service-specific rate matching.

Particularly, the UMTS system uses the Enhanced Uplink Dedicated CHannel (E-DCH) with the aim to further improve packet transmission performance on the uplink from UEs to a Node B. The E-DCH is enhanced from the legacy DCH. To support more stable high-speed data transmission, the E-DCH utilizes Hybrid Automatic Retransmission request (HARQ) and Node B-controlled scheduling.

FIG. 3 illustrates a typical data transmission on the E-DCH via radio links. Reference numeral 100 denotes a Node B supporting the E-DCH and reference numerals 101 to 104 denote UEs that transmit the E-DCH 111 to 114.

Referring to FIG. 3, the Node B 100 evaluates the channel status of the UEs 101 to 104, and schedules their uplink data transmissions based on the channel status of each. The scheduling is performed such that a noise rise measurement does not exceed a target noise rise in the Node B 100 in order to increase total system performance. Therefore, the Node B 100 allocates a low data rate to a remote UE 104 and a high data rate to a nearby UE 101.

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a typical signal flow for message transmission on the E-DCH.

Referring to FIG. 4, a Node B 200 and a UE 201 establish an E-DCH in step 202. Step 202 involves message transmission on dedicated transport channels. The UE 201 transmits its UE status information to the Node B 200 in step 204. The UE 201 status information may contain uplink channel status information represented by the transmit power and power margin of the UE 201, and the amount of buffered data to be transmitted to the Node B 200.

In step 206, the Node B 200 monitors UE status information from a plurality of UEs to schedule uplink data transmissions for the individual UEs. The Node B 200 can decide to approve an uplink packet transmission from the UE 201 and then transmit scheduling assignment information to the UE 201 in step 208. The scheduling assignment information includes an allowed data rate and an allowed timing.

In step 210, the UE 201 determines the TF of the E-DCH based on the scheduling assignment information. The UE 201 then transmits to the Node B 200 TF information, that is, a Transport Format Resource Indicator (TFRI) and uplink packet data, on the E-DCH at the same time in steps 212 and 214. The Node B 200 then determines whether the TFRI and the uplink packet data have errors in step 216. In the absence of errors in both, the Node B 200 transmits an ACKnowledgement (ACK) signal to the UE 201, whereas in the presence of errors in either of the TFRI and the uplink packet data, the Node B 200 transmits a Non-ACKnowledgement (NACK) signal to the UE 201 in step 218.

In the former case, the packet data transmission is completed and the UE 201 transmits new packet data to the Node B 200 on the E-DCH. However, in the latter case, the UE 201 retransmits the same packet data to the Node B 200 on the E-DCH.

Compared to the legacy DCH, the E-DCH operated as described above supports Adaptive Modulation and Coding (AMC), HARQ, Node B-controlled scheduling, and shorter Transmission Time Interval (TTI), in order to support more stable, high-speed data transmission.

Uplink dedicated physical channels include a Dedicated Physical Data CHannel (DPDCH) to which the legacy DCH is mapped, a Dedicated Physical Control CHannel (DPCCH) for delivering control information associated with the DPDCH, a High Speed DPCCH (HS-DPCCH) for delivering uplink control information associated with High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA), an Enhanced DPDCH (E-DPDCH) to which the E-DCH is mapped, and an Enhanced DPCCH (E-DPCCH) for delivering control information associated with the E-DPDCH.

Traditionally, the transmit power of the E-DPDCH is decided relative to that of the DPCCH. The DPCCH is a criterion by which the transmit power of all other uplink dedicated physical channels is decided. The E-DCH can be sent along with the legacy DCH, or independently without the legacy DCH. The latter is called a stand-alone E-DCH. When the stand-alone E-DCH is used, the DPDCH to which the DCH is mapped, does not exist in the PHY layer.

Accordingly, a need exists for a system and method for determining the transmit power of the stand-alone E-DCH.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An object of embodiments of the present invention is to substantially solve at least the above problems and/or disadvantages, and to provide at least the advantages below. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for determining the transmit power of enhanced dedicated physical channels in an asynchronous WCDMA communication system.

Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for enabling a UE to set the transmit power of enhanced dedicated physical channels even when the DCH is not established.

Embodiments of the present invention also provide a signaling method and apparatus for setting a gain factor for determining the transmit power of a UE in a different manner, depending on whether the DCH is established or not.

According to one aspect of embodiments of the present invention, a method is provided for setting gain factors for dedicated physical channels in a mobile communication system, wherein it is determined from channel configuration information for establishing dedicated physical channels whether a DPDCH to which a legacy DCH is mapped is configured. A gain factor representing the transmit power of a DPCCH related to the DPDCH is determined if the DPDCH is configured. The gain factor representing the transmit power of the DPCCH is set to a predetermined constant if the DPDCH is not configured. A gain factor representing the transmit power of at least one dedicated physical channel indicated by the channel configuration information is calculated using the gain factor of the DPCCH.

According to another aspect of embodiments of the present invention, an apparatus is provided for setting gain factors for dedicated physical channels in a mobile communication system, comprising a receiver that receives channel configuration information for establishing dedicated physical channels. The apparatus further comprises a transmission controller that determines whether a DPDCH to which a legacy DCH is mapped is configured, determines a gain factor representing the transmit power of a DPCCH related to the DPDCH if the DPDCH is configured, sets the gain factor representing the transmit power of the DPCCH to a predetermined constant if the DPDCH is not configured, and calculates a gain factor representing the transmit power of at least one dedicated physical channel indicated by the channel configuration information using the gain factor of the DPCCH. The apparatus further comprises a transmitter that sends information on the at least one dedicated physical channel with transmit power corresponding with the calculated gain factor.

According to another aspect of embodiments of the present invention, a method is provided for setting gain factors for dedicated physical channels in a mobile communication system, wherein it is determined whether a first dedicated physical channel is configured in order to configure uplink dedicated physical channels, the first dedicated physical channel being a criterion for setting transmit power. If the first dedicated physical channel is configured, variables for the first dedicated physical channel are determined and gain factors corresponding to the variables are set. If the first physical dedicated channel is not configured, variables indicating that the first dedicated physical channel is not sent are determined and a gain factor for the first dedicated physical channel is set to a predetermined constant. Variables are set for at least one second dedicated physical channel other than the first dedicated physical channel. Channel configuration information including the variables for the first and second dedicated physical channels is sent to a UE and a Node B related to the first and second dedicated physical channels.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above and other objects, features and advantages of embodiments of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 illustrates the configuration of an exemplary UTRAN in a typical UMTS system;

FIG. 2 illustrates the hierarchical architecture of an exemplary interface defined between a UE and an RNC of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 illustrates a typical E-DCH transmission via a radio link;

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a typical signal flow for message transmission/reception on an E-DCH;

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an exemplary transmitter for multiplexing uplink dedicated physical channels in a UE supporting the E-DCH according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an exemplary UE operation according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating an exemplary RNC operation according to another embodiment of the present invention; and

FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an exemplary UE operation according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

Throughout the drawings, like reference numerals will be understood to refer to like parts, components and structures.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS

A number of exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described herein below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail.

A main feature of embodiments of the present invention is that the transmit power of physical channels is set in a different manner, depending on whether the DCH is established or not. Particularly, the transmit power of physical channels for carrying the E-DCH, i.e. the E-DPDCH and the E-DPCCH, is set in a WCDMA communication system using the E-DCH.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an exemplary transmitter for multiplexing uplink dedicated physical channels in a UE supporting the E-DCH according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 5, an RRC interface 560 receives from an RNC by RRC signaling, Transport Format Combinations (TFCs) available for uplink dedicated channels and variables necessary to calculate gain factors for uplink dedicated physical channels, as channel configuration information required for establishing the uplink dedicated channels, and provides the TFCs to a transmission controller 561. The transmission controller 561 selects appropriate TFCs for the individual uplink dedicated physical channels, the DPDCH, DPCCH, HS-DPCCH, E-DPDCH and E-DPCCH among the received TFCs, provides the TFCs to corresponding physical channel generators 501, 511, 521, 531, and 541, respectively, and also provides gain factors 505, 515, 525, 535, and 545 to corresponding gain controllers 504, 514, 524, 534, and 544, respectively.

The DPDCH data generated from the DPDCH generator 501 is spread with a spreading code C_(d) 503 in a spreader 502, multiplied by the DPDCH gain factor β_(d) 505 in the gain controller 504, and provided to a multiplexer (MUX) 550. The DPCCH data generated from the DPCCH generator 511 is spread with a spreading code C_(c) 513 in a spreader 512, multiplied by the DPCCH gain factor β_(c) 515 in the gain controller 514, and provided to the MUX 550.

The HS-DPCCH data generated from the HS-DPCCH generator 521 is spread with a spreading code C_(hs) 523 in a spreader 522, multiplied by the HS-DPCCH gain factor β_(hs) 525 in the gain controller 524, and provided to the MUX 550. The E-DPDCH data generated from the E-DPDCH generator 531 is spread with a spreading code C_(ed) 533 in a spreader 532, multiplied by the E-DPDCH gain factor β_(ed) 535 in the gain controller 534, and provided to the MUX 550. The E-DPCCH data generated from the E-DPCCH generator 541 is spread with a spreading code C_(ec) 543 in a spreader 542, multiplied by the E-DPCCH gain factor β_(ec) 545 in the gain controller 544, and provided to the MUX 550.

Due to the orthogonal spreading codes 503, 513, 523, 533, and 543, the spread physical channel signals are orthogonal and multiplexed (summed) in the MUX 550. The multiplexed physical channel signal is scrambled with a scrambling code S 552 in a scrambler 551, and the resulting spread signal having randomness is sent as indicated by reference numeral 553.

The gain factors 505, 515, 525, 535, and 545 for the physical channels are preferably set as follows.

Simultaneously with establishing the DCH, the RNC sets the gain factor β_(d) for the DPDCH and β_(c) for the DPCCH for each TFC, and provides them to the UE and the Node B. The UE sets the transmit power of the DPDCH and the DPCCH based on the ratio of β_(d) to β_(c).

For the HS-DPCCH, the E-DPDCH and the E-DPCCH, however, the RNC signals offsets relative to β_(c) to the UE, rather than β_(hs), β_(ed), and β_(ec). To illustrate further, the HS-DPCCH offsets for an HS-DPCCH slot delivering an ACK or NACK as HARQ information and an HS-DPCCH delivering Channel Quality Information (CQI), can be denoted by Δ_(ACK), Δ_(NACK) and Δ_(CQI), respectively. Then, β_(hs) is calculated using the offset values as shown by the following Equation (1),

$\begin{matrix} {\beta_{hs} = {\beta_{c} \times 10^{(\frac{\Delta_{{HS} - {DPCCH}}}{20})}}} & (1) \end{matrix}$ wherein,

-   -   Δ_(HS-DPCCH) for the ACK/NACK slot is given as,     -   Δ_(HS-DPCCH)=Δ_(ACK) (if HARQ information is an ACK);     -   Δ_(HS-DPCCH)=Δ_(NACK) (if HARQ information is an NACK); and     -   Δ_(HS-DPCCH)=the greater value between Δ_(ACK) and Δ_(NACK) (if         HARQ information is PRE or POST).

As used above, PRE or POST represents the start or end of an ACK/NACK transmission as HARQ information. Accordingly, Δ_(HS-DPCCH) for the CQI slot is given as, Δ_(HS-DPCCH)=Δ_(CQI).

Offsets related to the TF of the E-DCH, Δ_(E-DPDCH), and Δ_(E-DPCCH), are used in setting the power of the E-DPDCH and the E-DPCCH. The Δ_(E-DPDCH) and Δ_(E-DPCCH) may be signaled from the RNC to the UE, or computed according to an arbitrary criterion and a pre-defined formula in the UE. The β_(ed) and β_(ec) are computed by the following Equation (2),

$\begin{matrix} {{\beta_{ed} = {\beta_{c} \times 10^{(\frac{\Delta_{E - {DPDCH}}}{20})}}}{\beta_{ec} = {\beta_{c} \times 10^{(\frac{\Delta_{E - {DPCCH}}}{20})}}}} & (2) \end{matrix}$

Thus, β_(hs), β_(ed), and β_(ec), representing the transmit power of the HS-DPCCH, the E-DPCCH and the E-DPDCH, are set relative to β_(c), only if β_(c) exists.

For the stand-alone E-DCH, however, since the DCH is not established, a TFC is not set for the DCH either. As a result, β_(c) and β_(d) are not set and it is impossible to set the transmit power of the HS-DPCCH, the E-DPCCH and the E-DPDCH relative to β_(c).

According to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, variables necessary for setting the transmit power of the uplink dedicated physical channels are set depending on whether the DCH exists or not. Since it is impossible to set the transmit power of the HS-DPCCH, the E-DPCCH and the E-DPDCH relative to β_(c) in the case of the stand-alone E-DCH, β_(c) is treated as a random constant. While the method in which β_(c) can be set in determining gain factors for the E-DPDCH and the E-DPCCH in relation to the E-DCH is described in the following exemplary embodiments, it is to be appreciated that these embodiments are also applicable to the setting of gain factors for other uplink dedicated physical channels like the HS-DPCCH, without much modification.

Exemplary Embodiment 1

In a first exemplary embodiment, the present invention presents a method of setting the transmit power of dedicated physical channels in a different manner depending on whether the DCH is established or not with the E-DCH established already, that is, depending on whether the E-DCH is a stand-alone or not. In the presence of the DCH, the UE sets β_(c) according to the TFC of the DCH set by the RNC. In the absence of the DCH, the UE sets β_(c) to 1 or a predetermined constant.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an exemplary transmit power setting operation in the UE according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 6, the UE establishes dedicated channels including the E-DCH and/or the DCH in step 601. Simultaneously with establishing the dedicated channels according to channel configuration information signaled by the RNC, the UE determines whether the DCH and the DPDCH are configured by checking the existence of configuration information about the DCH and the DPDCH in the channel configuration information. In step 602, the UE determines whether the DCH has been established. If the DCH has been established (the E-DCH does not stand alone), the UE proceeds to step 603. In the case of a stand-alone E-DCH, the UE proceeds to step 605. The stand-alone E-DCH is an E-DCH without the DCH and the DPDCH established.

In step 603, the UE selects a TFC for the DCH. The TFC contains β_(c) and β_(d). The UE sets β_(c) and β_(d) for a current TTI in step 604. However, in the case of a stand-alone E-DCH the UE does not set a TFC for the DCH and sets β_(c) to a constant (e.g. ‘1’) in step 605.

After step 604 or step 605, the UE selects a TF for the E-DCH in step 606. The Δ_(E-DPDCH) and Δ_(E-DPCCH) are determined based on the TF of the E-DCH. The UE then calculates gain factors for the E-DPDCH and the E-DPCCH, β_(ed) and β_(ec), using β_(c), Δ_(E-DPDCH), and Δ_(E-DPCCH) by using Equation (2) in step 607. If HSDPA is used, the UE additionally calculates β_(hs) for the HS-DPCCH using β_(c) and Δ_(HS-DPDCH) in step 607.

After acquiring the gain factors for all of the dedicated physical channels in step 607, the UE sets the transmit power of the dedicated physical channels using the gain factors in step 608, and then multiplexes the dedicated physical channels, prior to uplink transmission, in step 609.

Exemplary Embodiment 2

A second exemplary embodiment provides a method of changing DCH setting depending on whether an established E-DCH stands alone or not. In the case of the stand-alone E-DCH, the RNC sets a virtual DCH and signals β_(c) for the virtual DCH. Since the DCH does not deliver data, the DPCCH and the DPDCH do not exist in the PHY layer.

The RNC informs the UE of a TFC Set (TFCS) available for the uplink DCH by channel configuration information. The UE selects one of the TFCs of the TFCS and sends data processed according to the selected TFC on the uplink DPDCH. The selected TFC is known to the Node B on the uplink DPCCH.

In the case of the stand-alone E-DCH, there is no data to be carried on the DCH. Thus, the RNC includes only one TFC for the virtual DCH in the TFCS. The one TFC indicates a transport block size of 0 and the non-inclusion of a Cyclic Redundancy Code (CRC), so that the DPDCH is not to be sent actually. Also, the number of codes for the DPDCH is set to 0 and a Spreading Factor (SF) is set to not be used in the channel configuration information. Due to the existence of only one TFC, no TFCI is set to be used. The channel configuration information contains β_(c) for the virtual DCH.

FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating an exemplary channel configuration information setting operation in the RNC according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 7, the RNC determines whether to establish dedicated channels including the E-DCH and/or the DCH for the UE in step 701, and determines whether the E-DCH stands alone or not in step 702. If the E-DCH is not a stand-alone E-DCH, the RNC proceeds to step 705. In the case of the stand-alone E-DCH, the RNC goes to step 703. The stand-alone E-DCH is defined as an E-DCH without the DCH and the DPDCH established.

If the E-DCH is not a stand-alone E-DCH in step 702, DCH configuration is performed as done conventionally. That is, in step 705, the RNC sets DCH-related variables and a TFCS. The RNC then sets β_(c) and β_(d) for each TFC included in the TFCS in step 706.

However, in the case of the stand-alone E-DCH, a virtual DCH is configured. That is, the RNC sets one TFC for the virtual DCH in transport channel configuration information about the DCH in step 703. The TFC indicates a transport block size of ‘0’, and β_(c) and β_(d) are included for the TFC in the transport channel configuration information. The β_(c) is set to a random constant, for example ‘1’.

After step 704 or step 706, the RNC sets transport channel configuration information including a TF for the E-DCH in step 707, and sets physical channel configuration information required for establishing dedicated physical channels in the UE in step 708. The RNC sets the number of codes for the DPDCH to which the DCH is mapped to 0, and sets an SF to not be used in step 708. In step 709, the RNC signals the transport and physical channel configuration information to the UE and the Node B.

FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an exemplary transmit power setting operation in the UE according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The UE characteristically operates irrespective of whether the E-DCH is a stand-alone one or not.

Referring to FIG. 8, the UE receives channel configuration information about dedicated channels from the RNC in step 801, and selects a TFC for the DCH referring to the channel configuration information in step 802. In the case of a stand-alone E-DCH, only one TFC exists for the DCH in the channel configuration information. Therefore, the UE selects the only one TFC for the DCH. In step 803, the UE acquires β_(c) and β_(d) in correspondence with the TFC.

In step 804, the UE selects a TF for the E-DCH referring to a TFCS available for the E-DCH, and sets Δ_(E-DPDCH) and Δ_(E-DPCCH) according to the TF of the E-DCH. The UE then calculates gain factors for the E-DPDCH and the E-DPCCH, β_(ed) and β_(ec), using β_(c), Δ_(E-DPDCH), and Δ_(E-DPCCH) by using Equation (2) in step 805. If HSDPA is used, the UE additionally calculates β_(hs) for the HS-DPCCH using β_(c) and Δ_(HS-DPDCH) in step 805.

After acquiring the gain factors for all of the dedicated physical channels in step 805, the UE sets the transmit power of the dedicated physical channels using the gain factors in step 806, and then multiplexes the dedicated physical channels, prior to uplink transmission in step 807.

As described above, if the E-DCH is a stand-alone E-DCH, the transmit power of dedicated physical channels can be set normally without receiving a gain factor for the DCH from the RNC in one exemplary embodiment of the present invention. In another exemplary embodiment, the UE operates in the same manner, irrespective of whether the E-DCH is a stand-alone E-DCH or not, and the stand-alone E-DCH is supported only by setting in the RNC.

While the present invention has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. 

1. A method of setting gain factors for dedicated physical channels in a mobile communication system, comprising the steps of: determining, in a user equipment (UE), from channel configuration information whether a dedicated physical data channel (DPDCH) to which a legacy dedicated channel (DCH) is mapped is configured; if the DPDCH is configured, setting a gain factor representing the transmit power of a dedicated physical control channel (DPCCH) related to the DPDCH according to the TFC of the DCH set by a radio network controller (RNC) in the UE; if the DPDCH is not configured, setting the gain factor representing the transmit power of the DPCCH to a predetermined constant in the UE; and calculating, in the UE, a gain factor representing the transmit power of at least one dedicated physical channel using the gain factor of the DPCCH.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined constant is
 1. 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the calculation step comprises the steps of: acquiring from the channel configuration information, offsets for an enhanced dedicated physical data channel (E-DPDCH) to which an enhanced uplink dedicated channel (E-DCH) and a dedicated physical control channel (E-DPCCH) are related; and calculating gain factors for the E-DPDCH and the E-DPCCH by using the following equations, $\beta_{ed} = {\beta_{c} \times 10^{(\frac{\Delta_{E - {DPDCH}}}{20})}}$ $\beta_{ec} = {\beta_{c} \times 10^{(\frac{\Delta_{E - {DPCCH}}}{20})}}$ wherein βc denotes the gain factor of the DPCCH, β_(ed) denotes the gain factor of the E-DPDCH, Δ_(E-DPDCH) denotes the offset of the E-DPDCH, β_(ec) denotes the gain factor of the E-DPCCH, and Δ_(E-DPCCH) denotes the offset of the E-DPCCH.
 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the calculation step comprises the steps of: acquiring from the channel configuration information, offsets for a high-speed dedicated physical control channel (HS-DPCCH) for delivering control information related to high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) service; and calculating gain factors for the HS-DPDCH by using the following equation, $\beta_{hs} = {\beta_{c} \times 10^{(\frac{\Delta_{{HS} - {DPCCH}}}{20})}}$ wherein β_(c) denotes the gain factor of the DPCCH, β_(hs) denotes a gain factor of the HS-DPDCH, and Δ_(HS-DPCCH) denotes the offset of the HS-DPCCH.
 5. An apparatus for setting gain factors for dedicated physical channels in a mobile communication system, comprising: a receiver for receiving channel configuration information for establishing dedicated physical channels; a transmission controller for determining whether a dedicated physical data channel (DPDCH), to which a legacy dedicated channel (DCH) is mapped, is configured, setting a gain factor representing a transmit power of a dedicated physical control channel (DPCCH) related to the DPDCH according to the TFC of the DCH set by a radio network controller (RNC) if the DPDCH is configured, setting the gain factor representing the transmit power of the DPCCH to a predetermined constant if the DPDCH is not configured, and calculating a gain factor representing the transmit power of at least one dedicated physical channel indicated by the channel configuration information using the gain factor of the DPCCH; and a transmitter for sending information on the at least one dedicated physical channel with a transmit power corresponding to the calculated gain factor.
 6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the predetermined constant is
 1. 7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the transmission controller is configured to: acquire from the channel configuration information, offsets for an enhanced dedicated physical data channel (E-DPDCH) to which an enhanced uplink dedicated channel (E-DCH) and a dedicated physical control channel (E-DPCCH) are related; and calculate gain factors for the E-DPDCH and the E-DPCCH by using the following equations, $\beta_{ed} = {\beta_{c} \times 10^{(\frac{\Delta_{E - {DPDCH}}}{20})}}$ $\beta_{ec} = {\beta_{c} \times 10^{(\frac{\Delta_{E - {DPCCH}}}{20})}}$ wherein β_(c) denotes the gain factor of the DPCCH, β_(ed) denotes the gain factor of the E-DPDCH, Δ_(E-DPDCH) denotes the offset of the E-DPDCH, β_(ec) denotes the gain factor of the E-DPCCH, and Δ_(E-DPCCH) denotes the offset of the E-DPCCH.
 8. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the transmission controller is configured to: acquire from the channel configuration information, offsets for a high-speed dedicated physical control channel (HS-DPCCH) for delivering control information related to high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) service; and calculate gain factors for the HS-DPDCH by using the following equation, $\beta_{hs} = {\beta_{c} \times 10^{(\frac{\Delta_{{HS} - {DPCCH}}}{20})}}$ wherein β_(c) denotes the gain factor of the DPCCH, β_(hs) denotes a gain factor of the HS-DPDCH, and Δ_(HS-DPCCH) denotes the offset of the HS-DPCCH.
 9. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the transmitter comprises: a DPDCH generator for generating DPDCH data to be sent on the DPDCH if the DPDCH is configured; a first spreader for spreading the DPDCH data with a DPDCH spreading code; a first multiplier for multiplying the spread DPDCH data with the gain factor of the DPDCH calculated using the gain factor of the DPCCH; a DPCCH generator for generating DPCCH information including control information related to the DPDCH if the DPDCH is configured; a second spreader for spreading the DPCCH information with a DPCCH spreading code; a second multiplier for multiplying the spread DPCCH information with the gain factor of the DPCCH; at least one channel generator for generating channel data to be sent on the at least one dedicated physical channel indicated by the channel configuration information; at least one third spreader for spreading the channel data with a spreading code for the at least one dedicated physical channel; at least one multiplier for multiplying the spread channel data by the calculated gain factor; a multiplexer for multiplexing the outputs of the first, second and third multipliers; and a scrambler for scrambling the output of the multiplexer.
 10. A method of setting gain factors for dedicated physical channels in a mobile communication system, comprising the steps of: determining, in a user equipment (UE), whether a first dedicated physical channel is configured in order to configure uplink dedicated physical channels, the first dedicated physical channel being at least one criterion for setting a transmit power; if the first dedicated physical channel is configured, determining variables for the first dedicated physical channel and setting gain factors corresponding to the variables in the UE; if the first physical dedicated channel is not configured, determining variables indicating that the first dedicated physical channel is not sent and setting a gain factor for the first dedicated physical channel to a predetermined constant in the UE; setting, in the UE, variables for at least one second dedicated physical channel other than the first dedicated physical channel; and sending, by the UE, channel configuration information including the variables for the first and second dedicated physical channels to at least one of a user equipment and a Node B related to the first and second dedicated physical channels.
 11. The method of claim 10, wherein the predetermined constant is
 1. 12. The method of claim 10, wherein the first dedicated physical channel comprises: a dedicated physical control channel (DPCCH) for delivering control information about a dedicated physical data channel (DPDCH) to which a legacy dedicated channel (DCH) is mapped.
 13. The method of claim 12, wherein the at least one second physical channel comprises at least one of: an enhanced dedicated physical data channel (E-DPDCH) to which an enhanced uplink dedicated channel (E-DCH) is mapped; an enhanced dedicated physical control channel (E-DPCCH) for delivering control information about the E-DPDCH; and a high-speed dedicated physical control channel (HS-DPCCH) for delivering control information about high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) service.
 14. The method of claim 10, wherein the variables for the first dedicated physical channel comprise information indicating that a cyclic redundancy code (CRC) is not included and indicating a transport block size of 0, if the first dedicated physical channel is not configured.
 15. The method of claim 10, wherein the variables for the first dedicated physical channel comprise information indicating that a spreading factor (SF) is not needed and indicating that the number of codes is set to 0, if the first dedicated physical channel is not configured. 